Aprilianti, Rakhmadani Gadis and Sekti, Beta Herilla (2019) PEMANTAUAN RESPON KLINIS PENDERITA EPILEPSI GRAND MALL PADA LANSIA (GERIATRI) YANG MENDAPAT TERAPI FENITOIN DI APOTEK RAWAT JALAN RUMAH SAKIT "X" MALANG. Jurnal Kesehatan Hesti Wira Sakti, 7 (2). pp. 64-72. ISSN 2580-9571; E-ISSN 2302-4283
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Abstract
Pendahuluan Angka prevalensi penderita epilepsi aktif berkisar antara 4-10 per 1000 penderita epilepsi (Beghi dan Sander, 2008). Bila jumlah penduduk Indonesia berkisar 220 juta, maka diperkirakan jumlah penderita epilepsi baru 250.000 per tahun. Rata-rata prevalensi epilepsi 8,2 per 1000 penduduk. Prevalensi epilepsi pada bayi dan anak-anak cukup tinggi, menurun pada dewasa muda dan pertengahan, kemudian meningkat lagi pada kelompok usia lanjut (Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Saraf Indonesia (PERDOSSI, 2011). Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui persentase respon penderita epilepsi tipe grand mall lanjut usia yakni respon toksik berupa hiperplasia gusi, ruam kulit, vertigo, nistagmus, mual, sukar berbicara, ataksia. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional berdasarkan hasil kuesioner pasien epilepsi di apotek rawat jalan Rumah Sakit ”X” Malang pada bulan April – Oktober tahun 2019. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif untuk melihat gambaran presentasi respon penderita epilepsi tipe grandmall. Instrumen penelitian berupa lembar pengambilan data dan kuesioner. Data akan dianalisis dan di dskripsikan berdasarkan hasil kuesioner. Hasil Berdasarkan hasil penelitian sekitar 27,06 % responden menjawab Ya terjadi efek samping penggunaan fenitoin, sedangkan responden yang menjawab (Tidak) atau responden yang tidak muncul efek samping sesuai dengan kuisioner yaitu (78,94%). Kesimpulan Berdasarkan hasil penelitian efek samping yang terjadi pada pasien dengan epilepsi tipe grandmall hanya minoritas, efek samping yang muncul paling banyak pada responden adalah pusing yaitu terjadi pada 7 responden, efek samping yang muncul lainya sempoyongan, berputarnya bola mata, sukar bicara. ABSTRACTS Introduction The prevalence rate for active epilepsy patients ranges from 4-10 per 1000 epilepsy sufferers (Beghi and Sander, 2008). If the population of Indonesia is around 220 million, then the estimated number of new epilepsy sufferers is 250,000 per year. The average prevalence of epilepsy is 8.2 per 1000 population. The prevalence of epilepsy in infants and children is quite high, decreases in young and middle adults, then increases again in the elderly group (Association of Indonesian Neurologist Specialists (PERDOSSI, 2011). The purpose of this study is to determine the percentage of epilepsy sufferers with the grand mall type elderly, namely toxic responses in the form of gum hyperplasia, skin rashes, vertigo, nystagmus, nausea, speech difficulties, ataxia.This study was observational based on the results of a questionnaire for epilepsy patients at an outpatient pharmacy at the "X" Hospital in Malang in April - October 2019. The research design is descriptive to see the presentation description of the response of patients with epilepsy type grandmall.Research instruments in the form of data collection sheets and questionnaires.The data will be analyzed and described based on the results of the questionnaire. Results based on the results of the study about 27.06% of respondents answered Yes there were side effects phenytoin, while respondents are answer (No) or respondents who did not have side effects in accordance with the questionnaire (78.94%). Conclusion based on the results of the study the side effects that occur in patients with grandmall type epilepsy are only a minority, the side effects that appear most in the respondents are dizziness that occurs in 7 respondents, other side effects that appear to be tottering, turning of the eyeball, difficulty speaking
| Item Type: | Article | ||||||||||||
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| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Terapi fenitoin, Epilepsi grandmall, Lansia; | ||||||||||||
| Divisions: | Pharmacy Study Program | ||||||||||||
| Depositing User: | Yacobus Sudaryono | ||||||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 14 Sep 2021 05:09 | ||||||||||||
| Last Modified: | 04 Sep 2023 02:40 | ||||||||||||
| URI: | http://repository.itsk-soepraoen.ac.id/id/eprint/594 |
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