Purwanti, Anik Sri and Safitri, Rani (2019) HUBUNGAN ANTARA AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN DYSMENORRHEA PRIMER PADA ATLET DAN NON ATLET RENANG REMAJA PUTRI USIA 12 - 16 TAHUN DI CLUB ORCA GAJAHYANA KOTA MALANG. Jurnal Siklus, 08 (02). pp. 116-121. ISSN 2089-6778; E-ISSN: 2549-5054
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Abstract
Pematangan seksual remaja putri berupa menstruasi yang terkadang dapat menimbulkan keluhan yang menyertai, salah satunya dysmenorrhea primer merupakan keluhan yang sering terjadi saat menstruasi dan masih tergolong keluhan fisiologis timbul setidaknya 45%-90% wanita produktif mengalami dysmenorrhea. Salah satu cara untuk mengatasi dysmenorrhea dengan exercise/ latihan fisik akan menghasilkan hormon endorphin yang berfungsi sebagai obat penenang alami. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan case control pendekatan retrospektif. Sampel penelitian remaja putri usia 12-16 tahun di Club ORCA kolam renang Gajahyana Malang dan remaja putri di SMP Islam Ash-Syafi’iyyah Kebonagung sebagai kelompok control yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi (purposive sampling). Instrumen menggunakan lembar kuisioner. Hasil penelitian didapatkan dari 24 responden, sebanyak 46% dengan aktifitas fisik berat. Dari jumlah tersebut sebagian besar responden (33%) tidak mengalami dysmenorrhea primer, dan sebagian kecil responden (17%) dengan aktifitas fisik berat dan sedang mengalami dysmenorrhea primer. Sedangkan responden non atlet yang seluruhnya memiliki aktifitas fisik ringan sebanyak 12 orang (50%), 9 orang diantaranya mengalami dysmenorrhea primer (38%). Hasil uji statistik spearman rank didapatkan p<0,05(0,02<0,05) maka disimpulkan H1 diterima artinya ada hubungan antara aktifitas fisik dengan dysmenorrhea primer pada atlet dan non atlet. Disarankan kepada remaja putri agar memantau aktivitas harian juga menambahkan olahraga secara teratur agar terhindar dari dysmenorrhea primer. Kata Kunci: Aktifitas Fisik, Dysmenorrhea Primer, Atlet Renang, Non Atlet Abstract Female sexual maturation in the form of menstruation which sometimes can lead to complaints that accompany, one of which is primary dysmenorrhea is a complaint that often occurs during menstruation and is still classified as physiological complaints arise at least 45% -90% of productive women experience dysmenorrhea. One way to overcome dysmenorrhea by physical exercise / exercise will produce the hormone endorphin which functions as a natural sedative. This study uses a retrospective approach case control design. The research sample was young women aged 12-16 years at Club ORCA swimming pool Gajahyana Malang and young women at Ash-Syafi'iyyah Islamic Middle School Kebonagung as a control group that met the inclusion criteria (purposive sampling). The instrument uses a questionnaire sheet. The results of the study were obtained from 24 respondents, 46% with severe physical activity. Of these, the majority of respondents (33%) did not experience primary dysmenorrhea, and a small proportion of respondents (17%) had severe physical activity and were experiencing primary dysmenorrhea. While non athlete respondents who all had mild physical activity as many as 12 people (50%), 9 of them experienced primary dysmenorrhea (38%). The results of the Spearman rank statistical test obtained p <0.05 (0.02 <0.05), then concluded H1 was accepted meaning that there was a relationship between physical activity and primary dysmenorrhea in athletes and non-athletes. It is recommended that young women monitor daily activities as well as add regular exercise to avoid primary dysmenorrhea.. Keywords: Physical Activity, Primary Dysmenorrhea, Swimming Athletes, Non Athletes
| Item Type: | Article | ||||||||||||
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| Contributors: |
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| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Physical Activity, Primary Dysmenorrhea, Swimming Athletes, Non Athletes | ||||||||||||
| Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) | ||||||||||||
| Divisions: | Midwivery Study Program | ||||||||||||
| Depositing User: | Yacobus Sudaryono | ||||||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 11 Jun 2020 02:53 | ||||||||||||
| Last Modified: | 04 Sep 2023 03:07 | ||||||||||||
| URI: | http://repository.itsk-soepraoen.ac.id/id/eprint/462 |
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