Damayanti, Yunita (2019) HUBUNGAN PERILAKU DIIT DENGAN STATUS GIZI PADA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI TERAPI HEMODIALISA DI RUMAH SAKIT TK. II DR. SOEPRAOEN MALANG. Diploma (D3) thesis, Poltekkes RS dr. Soepraoen.
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Abstract
ABSTRAK Gagal ginjal kronik merupakan keadaan dimana terjadi penurunan fungsi ginjal yang progresif dan irreversible. Pada kondisi tersebut salah satu terapi yang dibutuhkan ialah terapi hemodialisa serta mengatur pola diitnya, karena dengan perilaku diit yang salah juga dapat menyebabkan gangguan status gizi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan perilaku diit dengan status gizi pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani terapi hemodialisa di Rumah Sakit Tk. II dr. Soepraoen Malang. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian korelasional. Populasinya adalah pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani terapi hemodialisa di Rumah Sakit Tk. II dr. Soepraoen Malang. Metode sampling ini yang digunakan adalah Consecutive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 22 responden. Variabel yang diteliti adalah perilaku diit dan status gizi. Data ini diambil dengan menggunakan kuisioner dan lembar observasi IMT. Uji korelasi menggunakan Spearmen Rank di dapatkan nilai p value 0,001< α (0,05). Hampir setengahnya pasien gagal ginjal kronik berperilaku cukup tentang diit sebanyak 11 responden (50,0%) dan sebagian besar pasien gagal ginjal kronik sengan status gizi normal sebanyak 16 responden (72,7%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang kuat antara perilaku diit dengan status gizi pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani terapi hemosialisa, semakin baik dan cukup perilaku diit maka semakin baik status gizi. Melihat hasil penelitian ini maka perlu adanya perilaku diit yang baik agar status gizi pasien gagal ginjal kronik tidak menurun. Kata Kunci : perilaku diit, status gizi, gagal ginjal kronik ABSTRACT Chronic kidney failure is a condition in which progressive and irreversible kidney function decreases. In this condition, one of the therapies needed is hemodialysis therapy and regulating the pattern of the diit, because the wrong diit behavior can also cause nutritional status disorders. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the behavior of diit and nutritional status in patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis therapy at the Tk Hospital. II dr. Soepraoen Malang. The design of this study used a correlational research design. The population was patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis therapy at the Tk Hospital. II dr. Soepraoen Malang. The sampling method used Consecutive sampling with a sample of 22 respondents. The variables that studied were diit behavior and nutritional status. This data was taken using a questionnaire and imt observation sheet. Correlation test using Spearman Rank to get p value 0,001 <α (0,05). Nearly half of the patients withCchronic Kidney Disease behaved sufficiently about diits of 11 respondents (50.0%) and the majority of patients with Chronic Kidney Disease with normal nutritional status were 16 respondents (72.7%). The results showed that there was a strong relationship between the behavior of diit and nutritional status in patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemosialisa therapy, the better and sufficient behavior of diit, the better nutritional status. Looking at the results of this study, it is necessary to have good behavior so that the nutritional status of patients with chronic kidney sisease does not decrease. Keywords: diit behavior, nutritional status, chronic kidney disease
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma (D3)) | ||||||||||||
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| Uncontrolled Keywords: | perilaku diit, status gizi, gagal ginjal kronik; diit behavior, nutritional status, chronic kidney disease | ||||||||||||
| Subjects: | R Medicine > RC31 Internal medicine > RC581 Specialties of Internal Medicine > RC870 Diseases of the genitourinary system. Urology | ||||||||||||
| Divisions: | Nursing Study Program | ||||||||||||
| Depositing User: | Yacobus Sudaryono | ||||||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 20 Aug 2019 01:45 | ||||||||||||
| Last Modified: | 25 Aug 2023 02:27 | ||||||||||||
| URI: | http://repository.itsk-soepraoen.ac.id/id/eprint/301 |
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