Gadiswati, Cindy Nadyah Dwi (2019) HUBUNGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA SAAT HAMIL DENGAN KATEGORI STUNTING PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUKESMAS TAJINAN MALANG. Diploma Tiga (D3) thesis, Poltekkes RS dr. Soepraoen.
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Abstract
ABSTRAK Stunting merupakan kondisi tinggi anak balita tidak sesuai dengan usia yang banyak terjadi di Indonesia dan masih tergolong tinggi walaupun sudah dilakukan program posyandu balita secara rutin. tingginya kasus stunting pada balita salah satu faktor adalah rendahnya kadar hemoglobin (Hb) dalam darah ibu hamil. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui hubungan antara kejadian anemia dengan kategori stunting pada balita di Desa Jambearjo Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tajinan Malang. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan korelasional dengan pendekatan Retrospektif Study. Populasinya semua ibu yang memiliki balita stunting sejumlah 145 anak. Sampling yang diggunakan adalah Accidental sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 45 responden. Variabel yang diteliti adalah kejadian anemia saat hamil dan kategori stunting pada balita. Data penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dan data balita stunting. Analisa data penelitian menggunakan uji Somer’s dengan tingkat kemaknaan 0.05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa riwayat hamil tidak anemia sebanyak 34 responden (75.6%) dan riwayat hamil anemia ringan sebanyak 11 responden (24.4%). Sedangkan balita pendek sejumlah 25 balita (55.6%) dan balita sangat pendek yang sejumlah 20 balita (44.4%). Hasil uji analisa Somer’s diperoleh tidak adanya hubungan antara kejadian anemia saat hamil dengan kategori stunting dengan nilai korelasi sebesar 0.010 dengan tingkat signifikansi 0.938 (p > 0.05). Perlu adanya penanganan dengan memperhatikan faktor lain yang dapat menyebabkan balita tumbuh stunting dan ibu hamil harus terus memperhatikan kehamilannya dengan melakukan kunjungan ANC (antenatal care) secara rutin. Kata kunci: stunting, anemia kehamilan, balita ABSTRACT Stunting is a high condition for children under five years old which is not suitable for the age that often occurs in Indonesia and is still classified as high even though a routine posyandu program for toddlers has been done regularly. the high case of stunting in toddlers one factor is the low levels of hemoglobin (Hb) in the blood of pregnant women. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the incidence of anemia with the category of stunting in children under five in Jambearjo Village, the Work Area of the Handicraft Center in Malang. The design of this study uses a correlational Retrospective Study approach. The population is all mothers who have stunting children of 145 children. The sampling used was accidental sampling with a sample of 45 respondents. The variables studied were the incidence of anemia during pregnancy and the category of stunting in infants. The data of this study used questionnaires and stunting toddler data. Analysis of research data using Somer's test with a significance level of 0.05. Based on the results of the study showed that the history of pregnancy is not anemia as many as 34 respondents (75.6%) and the history of mild anemia of pregnancy as many as 11 respondents (24.4%). Whereas short toddlers were 25 toddlers (55.6%) and very short toddlers who were 20 toddlers (44.4%). Somer’s analysis test results obtained no relationship between the incidence of anemia during pregnancy with the stunting category with a correlation value of 0.010 with a significance level of 0.938 (p> 0.05). Treatment needs to be done by taking into account other factors that can cause stunted children to grow and pregnant women should continue to pay attention to their pregnancy by visiting ANC (antenatal care) regularly. Keywords: stunting, pregnancy anemia, toddlers
| Item Type: | Thesis ( Diploma Tiga (D3)) | ||||||||||||
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| Uncontrolled Keywords: | stunting, anemia kehamilan, balita; stunting, pregnancy anemia, toddlers | ||||||||||||
| Subjects: | R Medicine > RJ Pediatrics > RJ206 Nutrition and feeding of children and adolescents | ||||||||||||
| Divisions: | Nursing Study Program | ||||||||||||
| Depositing User: | Yacobus Sudaryono | ||||||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 08 Aug 2019 06:58 | ||||||||||||
| Last Modified: | 25 Aug 2023 02:00 | ||||||||||||
| URI: | http://repository.itsk-soepraoen.ac.id/id/eprint/271 |
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