Sari, Gadis Yulia Novita (2019) HUBUNGAN LAMA HEMODIALISA DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK (GGK) DI RUMAH SAKIT TINGKAT II DR. SOEPRAOEN MALANG. Diploma Tiga (D3) thesis, Poltekkes RS dr. Soepraoen.
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Abstract
ABSTRAK Gagal Ginjal Kronik adalah kerusakan ginjal yang mengakibatkan penumpukan toksin sisa metabolisme tubuh, ditandai penurunan filtrasi glomerulus yang bersifat irreversible, hal ini memerlukan terapi pengganti ginjal berupa hemodialisa. Hemodialisa menimbulkan stress fisik, psikologi seperti gangguan konsentrasi, seerta gangguan hubungan sosial. Kondisi tersebut menyebabkan menurunnya kualitas hidup pasien gagal ginjal kronik di RS Tingkat II dr. Soepraoen Malang. Desain Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian seluruh pasien hemodialisa RS Tingkat II dr. Soepraoen. Metode sampling menggunakan purposive sample dengan jumlah sampel 126 responden. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 13-15 Mei 2019 di RS Tingkat II dr. Soepraoen Malang. Variabel yang diteliti adalah lama menjalani hemodialisa dan kualitas hidup pasien GGK. Data penelitian diambil dengan menggunakan kuisioner. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan responden menjalani hemodialisa <12 bulan sebanyak 34%,responden menjalani hemodialisa 12-24 bulan sebanyak 37%, responden yang menjalani hemodialisa >24 bulan sebanyak 29%. Kualitas hidup pasien GGK dengan kategori kualitas hidup baik sebanyak 62% dan kategori kualitas hidup sedang sebanyak 48%. Hasil uji statistik Lambda diperoleh hasil tingkat signifikasi 0,029 (p<0,05) ada hubungan lama menjalani hemodialisa dengan kualitas hidup pasien GGK dengan niali koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,124. Dari hasil penelitian, maka sangat perlu adanya motivasi dari keluarga dan tim medis agar dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien gagal ginjal kronik. Kata kunci : Lama Menjalani Hemodialisa, Kualitas Hidup, Pasien GGK ABSTRACT Chronic Kidney Failure is kidney damage which results in accumulation of toxins from the rest of the body's metabolism, marked by a decrease in glomerular filtration that is irreversible, this requires renal replacement therapy in the form of hemodialysis. Hemodialysis causes physical stress, psychology such as concentration disorders, as well as social relations disorders. This condition causes a decrease in the quality of life of patients with chronic kidney failure in dr. Soepraoen Hospital. This research design uses a correlation research design with a cross sectional approach. The population was all hemodialysis patients at dr. Soepraoen Hospital. The sampling method uses Purposive sample with a sample of 126 respondents. This research was conducted on May 13-15 2019 at Level dr. Soepraoen Hospital. The variables studied were the duration of hemodialysis and the quality of life of patients with CRF. The research data was taken using a questionnaire. The results showed 34% of respondents underwent hemodialysis <12 months, 37% of respondents underwent hemodialysis 12-24 months, 29% of respondents who underwent hemodialysis> 24 months. The quality of life of CRF patients with a good quality of life category was 62% and the medium quality of life category was 48%. The Lambda statistical test results obtained a significance level of 0.029 (p <0.05) there was a long association with undergoing hemodialysis with the quality of life of patients with CRF with the value of the correlation coefficient of 0.124. From the results of the study, it is very necessary to have motivation from the family and the medical team in order to improve the quality of life for patients with chronic renal failure. Keywords : Duration of Hemodialysis, Quality of Life, CRF Patient
| Item Type: | Thesis ( Diploma Tiga (D3)) | ||||||||||||
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| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Lama Menjalani Hemodialisa, Kualitas Hidup, Pasien GGK; Duration of Hemodialysis, Quality of Life, CRF Patient | ||||||||||||
| Divisions: | Nursing Study Program | ||||||||||||
| Depositing User: | Yacobus Sudaryono | ||||||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 05 Jul 2019 03:46 | ||||||||||||
| Last Modified: | 25 Aug 2023 02:43 | ||||||||||||
| URI: | http://repository.itsk-soepraoen.ac.id/id/eprint/194 |
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