Hanifa, Ana (2019) HUBUNGAN PRIMIPARA DENGAN KEJADIAN RUPTURE PERINEUM PADA IBU BERSALIN DI PBM MASTUROH S. ST KECAMATAN TAJINAN KABUPATEN MALANG. Diploma Tiga (D3) thesis, Poltekkes RS dr. Soepraoen.
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Abstract
ABSTRAK Primipara adalah seorang wanita yang pernah melahirkan 1 kali , Pada persalinan akan terjadi penekanan pada jalan lahir lunak oleh kepala janin. Jaringan lunak jalan lahir dan struktur di sekitarnya akan mengalami kerusakan pada setiap persalinan. Primipara dianggap mempengaruhi rupture pada pertama kali melahirkan ketika terjadi peristiwa "kepala keluar pintu". Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan primipara dengan kejadian rupture perineum. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan tehnik purposive sampling, dengan populasi ibu bersalin sebanyak 17 orang, jumlah Sampel adalah ibu primipara sejumlah 10 orang. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 23 oktober – 23 November 2018 di desa Tajinan Kabupaten Malang. Instrument yang digunakan adalah primipara menggunakan kuasioner dan rupture perineum menggunakan partograf. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi-square. Dari 10 responden, didapat yang mengalami rupture 8 (82%) responden dan yang tidak mengalami rupture sebanyak 2 (18%) responden. Berdasarkan uji chi-square dengan dibantu program SPSS didapatkan p 0,002 dan α 0.05. oleh karena p < 0.05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa H1 diterima, artinya ada hubungan antara primipara dengan rupture perineum pada ibu bersalin. Hal ini dapat dijadikan responden sebagai acuan karena adanya pengaruh primipara menyebabkan rupture perineum pada ibu bersalin, tetapi ada faktor-faktor lain seperti Jarak Kalahiran, partus presipitatus, partus lama, berat badan bayi, mengejan terlalu kuat, edema dan kerapuhan pada perineum. Kata kunci: primipara, kejadian rupture perineum ABSTRACT . Primipara is a woman who has given birth once (Abdullah, 2011). In labor there will be an emphasis on the soft birth canal by the head of the fetus. Soft tissue of the birth canal and surrounding structures will be damaged during each delivery. Primipara is considered to affect rupture at the time of delivery when an "head out the door" event occurs. This study aims to determine the primiparous relationship with the incidence of perineal rupture. This type of research uses observational analytic with cross sectional approach. Sampling uses purposive sampling technique, with a maternal population of 17 people, the number of samples is 10 primiparous mothers. The study was conducted on October 23 - November 23, 2018 in the village of Tajinan Malang Regency. The instrument used was primipara using questionnaire and perineal rupture using partograph. Data analysis using the chi-square test. Of the 10 respondents, it was found that those who experienced rupture 8 (82%) of respondents and those who did not experience rupture were 2 (18%) respondents. Based on the chi-square test with the help of the SPSS program obtained p 0.002 and α 0.05. because p <0.05, it can be concluded that H1 is accepted, meaning that there is a relationship between primipara and perineal rupture on maternity. This can be used as a respondent as a reference because of the influence of primipara causing perineal rupture in maternity, but there are other factors such as distance Kalahiran, precipitate parturition, prolonged labor, infant weight, too strong straining, edema and fragility in the perineum. Key words: primipara, the incidence of perineal rupture
| Item Type: | Thesis ( Diploma Tiga (D3)) | ||||||||||||
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| Uncontrolled Keywords: | primipara, kejadian rupture perineum; primipara, the incidence of perineal rupture | ||||||||||||
| Subjects: | R Medicine > RG Gynecology and obstetrics > RG500 Obstetrics > RG801 Puerperal state | ||||||||||||
| Divisions: | Midwivery Study Program | ||||||||||||
| Depositing User: | Yacobus Sudaryono | ||||||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 28 Jun 2019 01:44 | ||||||||||||
| Last Modified: | 24 Aug 2023 07:21 | ||||||||||||
| URI: | http://repository.itsk-soepraoen.ac.id/id/eprint/149 |
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